What is is image Image compression

Image compression is the process of reducing the file size of an image while maintaining its quality. This can be useful for reducing the amount of storage space an image takes up, as well as making it easier to transmit over the internet or through a network.

Type of image compression

There are several different methods of image compression, each with its own set of trade-offs. One common method is lossy compression, which involves discarding some of the data in the image in order to achieve a smaller file size. This can result in a degradation of image quality, although the degree of degradation can be controlled by adjusting the compression settings.

lossless compression image compression

Another method is lossless compression, which does not discard any data from the original image. As a result, the image quality is not compromised, but the file size reduction may not be as significant as with lossy compression

One of the most widely used image compression standards is JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), which uses lossy compression. JPEG is suitable for photographs and other images with a high level of detail, but may not be ideal for images with sharp lines or text, as these can become distorted or blurry when compressed using the JPEG algorithm.

Other image compression formats include GIF (Graphics Interchange Format), which uses lossless compression and is commonly used for simple graphics and animations; and PNG (Portable Network Graphics), which also uses lossless compression and is often used for images that require high levels of detail and transparency, such as logos or icons.

In summary, image compression is a useful technique for reducing the file size of images, but it is important to carefully consider the trade-offs between file size and image quality when selecting a compression method.